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Mike Macdonald's Transport History Pages

Shipbuilding & Shipping Records

e-mail: macdonald.mike@planetinternet.be

Page last modified: 18 December 2002

Ship Notebooks/Queries answered

The following are some references I found in response to inquiries I received on this website:

Admiral Scheer (12,000displ., cruiser) ½Anglo-Saxon Tankers (Norwegian flag) ½ Arandora Star (1927) ½ Armed Merchant Cruisers ½ Go to Bulolo ½Canonesca (1920) ½Conte Rosso (1922) ½ Go to German Commerce Raiders ½Italian (passenger) ships ½ Luckner, Felix Graf von ½ Maracaibo Lake tankers ½ Mont Blanc (1899) Explosion, 1917½Norwegian Merchant Fleet, 1939-45 ½ Go to "Operation Torch" for link to website ½Orient Line references ½Orion (1935, liner) ½ Oslofjord, Loss of ½ Passenger Lists ½ Rawalpindi (1925, Armed Merchant Cruiser) ½Royal Navy Personnel Records ½ SD14s ½Ship plans (for model makers) ½Strathallan (1938, liner) ½ Stuttgart (AG Vulkan, Stettin 1923/13,483grt, liner, later hospital ship ½ Troopships & Trooping ½

Anglo-Saxon tankers (Norwegian flag), Gard and the: http://www.gard.no/Publish/gardnews/gn746/gn746.html The inter-war Norwegian-flag Anglo-Saxon tankers, insured by the Gard insurance company; includes fleet list and some vessel histories.

Arandora Star:

ARANDORA STAR (Cammell, Laird 1927, † 2/7/1940 )

Sea Breezes

1970/9

See "Steamers of the Past": Blue Star

ARANDORA STAR (Cammell, Laird 1927, liner † 2/7/1940)

Ships Monthly

2002/1

History; torpedoed by U-47

Arandora Star websites: http://www.carndonagh.com/arandora and

http://www.rossespoint.com/arandora_star.htm 

Armed Merchant Cruisers:

A.M.C. ANDANIA (1922, † 15/6/1940)

Ships Monthly

1998/7

Ref. "Cunard's A-Class Liners of 1922"

A.M.C. ASCANIA (1925)

Sea Breezes

1972/5

A.M.C. BULOLO (Barclay, Curle 1938) reference

Sea Breezes

1990/8

Describes war service

A.M.C. RANPURA/RAWALPINDI

Nautibel

1993/nr 31

Merchant Ship Conversions for R.N.

Armed Merchant Cruisers of WWII

TBS

#112

ASCANIA (1925, liner/AMC)

Sea Breezes

1980/1

Isherwood "Steamers of the Past"

A.M.C. CARINTHIA (Vickers, Barrow, liner; † 6-7 Jun 1940)

Ships Monthly

2001/1, p45

Description & history; as A.M.C. torpedoed & sunk by U-45

Armed Merchant Cruisers: http://www.wlb-stuttgart.de/seekrieg/anf/amc.htm German text

Armed Merchant Cruiser: Bulolo (Barclay, Curle 1938, for Burns, Philp & Co.)

Sb&SR = Shipbuilding & Shipping Record

BULOLO (1938, as LSH in 1944)

Nautibel

1992/nr 25

Sketch & brief description

BULOLO (1938, cargo+passenger)

Sb&SR

15-Sep-38

New Burns, Philp Liner: Australia-Pacific

BULOLO (1938, cargo+passenger)

Sb&SR

03-Nov-38

Illustration of BULOLO

BULOLO (1938, reconditioned 1948)

Sb&SR

24-Jun-48

Re-conversion after war service described

BULOLO (Barclay, Curle 1938, cargo+passenger)

Sea Breezes

1990/8

Leek: "Steamers of the Past"

For history of Bulolo (1938) and some other Burns, Philp ships, see:

http://mns.ewebs.com/Burns_Philp/

Armed Merchant Cruiser Rawalpindi (Harland & Wolff 1925): Highland Archives:

http://www.internet-promotions.co.uk/archives/caithness/rawalpindi.htm Description of the action, 23 November 1939, in which Rawalpindi was sunk by the German battle-cruiser Scharnhorst.

For troopships involved in "Operation Torch", try:

http://british-forces.com/world_war2/Navy/torch-naval.html 

Borgestad (1925) vs Admiral Hipper/Convoy SLS64, 12 Feb 1941: (Then click on hyperlink down to "Naval Warfare")

Canonesca (Workman & Clark 1920/8,286grt, Houlder Brothers) & Convoy HX72 http://www.canonesa.care4free.net/can1.html

Circassia (Barrow Shipbuilding Co., Barrow-in-Furness 1878). To see photograph:

http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/k/r/u/Christian-A-Krupsha-PA/PHOTO/ and scroll down to "Steamship Circassia" (46kb) hyperlink; click on link.

Conte Rosso (Wm. Beardmore & Co.Ltd., Dalmuir No.611/1922/18,017grt, Lloyd Sabaudo Line) http://www.geocities.com/luciatagg/ta06000.htm which gives a "manifest" (passenger list) of the Conte Rosso voyage of 1 September 1924. For description of the Conte Rosso, see also the Italian ships website: http://shiplover.virtualave.net/Italy.html

The history of both this and the previous Conte Rosso of 1914, which was completed as the aircraft carrier Argus, are given in Ian Johnston's book: Beardmore Built: The Rise & Fall of a Clydeside Shipyard. For photograph of the Conte Rosso (1922), try Glasgow University Archives: e-mail: dutyarch@archives.gla.ac.uk

http://www.naval-history.net/WW2CampaignsBalkans.htm

Dunedin: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~nzbound/nzbound/dunedin.htm Barque, arrived 23/1/1856 Otago Harbour (84 days).

German commerce raiders WW2:

ADMIRAL SCHEER (12,000displ, cruiser, German)

Blauwe Wimpel

2001/2, pps48 ff

Sank Dutch cargo-liner BARNEVELD (1928), JERVIS BAY, etc.

ATLANTIS (1937, ex-GOLDENFELS, raider) reference

Ships Monthly

2000/12, p31

"A-Z of Ocean Liners": sank ZAM-ZAM (1909, ex-LEICESTERSHIRE, Bibby), 17/4/1941

BARNEVELD (van der Giessen 1928, cargo-liner, Nld)

Blauwe Wimpel

2001/2, pps48 ff

Stopped, seized and sunk, 21 Jan 1941 by ADMIRAL SCHEER

Hilfskreuzer (HK) = MICHEL

BlauWim

1993/9

Ontmoeting MARNIX VAN SINT ALDEGONDE met vijandelijke hulpkruiser

Hilfskreuzer (HK) = Raider

Ships Monthly

1992/4

See "German Commerce Raiders of WW2"

Raider: HK KOMET ( "Schiff 45"/ Deutsche Werft 1937/3287grt, ex-Ems)

BlauWim

1997/10

Ontsnapping TALISSE aan een Diutse raider

Raider: HK KOMET ( "Schiff 45"/ Deutsche Werft 1937/3287grt, ex-Ems)

Blau Wimpel

2002/10, 11

Seized the Dutch KOTA NOPAM (De Schelde 1931/7319grt) of Rotterdam Lloyd, 17 Aug 1941

Raider: HK ORION

Ships Monthly

1995/5

See "The Black Raider": "Ships at War"

Raiders: Auxiliary cruisers: Japan's commerce raiders

USNI Pr

1976/6

For websites about "raiders" try:

http://home.st.net.au/~dunn/ozatwar/germanmines.htm

http://british-forces.com/world_war2/Campaigns/german_commerceraiders.html

http://mns.ewebs.com/Other_Fleets/ Australian Merchant Navy website refers to German raiders active in the Pacific, WW2.

There are German language sites under the term "hilfskreuzer", e.g.,

http://home.t-online.de/home/jgust/hilfs_1.htm

For Felix Graf von Luckner: http://riv.co.nz/rnza/tales/vonluckner1.htm (English text)

"Seeteufel": Felix Graf von Luckner: http://home.t-online.de/home/ogfreitin/luckner.htm (German text)

Liberty (AGTR-5), ex-Simmons Victory:

http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-l/agtr5.htm

Maracaibo Lake tankers:

Maracaibo Lake tanker: ESSO FULHAM/CHELSEA (1945/4352grt)

Ships Monthly

1999/7

Ref. See "More Tales from the Nab": piloting tankers

Maracaibo Lake tanker: LUCRECIA (1928/2584grt, † 7 Jul 1940)

BlauWim

2001/4, p136

Foto bij de dood van Kapt. Cornelis Smit, 7 Jul 1940

Maracaibo Lake tanker: RUFINA (1937, † 13/5/1957)

BlauWim

1998/1

See "Laatste reis van de RUFINA"; collision with tanker THORUNN

ss Mont Blanc (Sir Raylton Dixon 1899)/The Halifax Explosion: 6th December 1917: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/kylet1/halifax.htm

Norwegian Merchant Fleet, 1939-1945: http://www.warsailors.com/materials/norfleet.html A huge, comprehensive online history site, including ship particulars and histories (alphabetical listing), with related pages covering Arctic Convoys, U-boats, etc.

Orion (Vickers-Armstrong, Barrow 1935, liner): http://www.angelfire.com/on3/rmsorion/history.htm 

Orient Line passenger liners (some references):

OMRAH (1899, liner, Orient Line)

Sea Breezes

1980/7

Isherwood:

OPHIR (1891, liner, Orient Line)

Sea Breezes

1955/10

Isherwood:

ORCADES (Vickers Armstrong, Brw 1937, liner )

SB

1984/7

Isherwood:

ORCADES (Vickers Armstrong, Brw 1937, liner )

Ships Monthly

1992/10

Torpedoed by U172 off South Africa, † 10 Oct 1942

ORCADES (Vickers Armstrong, Brw 1948, liner)

ShipMon

1995/2

Description of P & O liner

Orient Line

ShipMon

1975/9 ff

Elegant Ships (several parts)

Orient Line Problems

Marine News

1991/5

Accidents Orient Line ships, Australia, 1880s

Orient Line references in

ShipMon

1987/6, 7

The Making of P&O

Orient Line, Rise of

Sea Breezes

1970/8, 9

History of Line + fleet list

ORIENT (1879, liner, Orient Line)

SB

1952/1

Isherwood:

ORION (Vickers-Armstrong, Brw 1935, liner)

ShipMon

1999/1

See "A-Z of Ocean Liners"

ORION (Vickers-Armstrong, Brw 1935, liner)

ShipMon

1995/11

See "Orient Line's ORION"

ORMONDE (1917, liner, Orient Line)

SB

1965/7

Isherwood:

ORMUZ (1886, liner, Orient Line)

SB

1962/10

Isherwood:

ORONSAY (Vickers-Armstrong, Brw 1951, liner)

Ships Monthly

1992/3

Description, history + photographs

ORSOVA (1911, liner, Orient Line)

SB

1960/2, p170

Isherwood:

OTRANTO (1926, liner, Orient Line)

SB

1975/11, p359

Isherwood:

 Oslofjord, Loss of: http://www.divernet.com/wrecks/1001qanda.htm "Diver" magazine (online edition), October 2001, brief reference. For the mining of the Oslofjord (1938), and the wartime history of other Norwegian merchant ships, see also: Norwegian Merchant Fleet

Passenger Lists: Try The ShipsList Home Page: http://www.theshipslist.com/index.html

which includes some Passenger Lists of emigrant ships to North America, Australia and New Zealand.

Passenger Arrivals at Port Chalmers, NZ, 1848-1851: http://www.ngaiopress.com/drhocken.htm

P&O History and Archives website: http://www.p-and-o.com/POHistory/index.htm

Public Record Office: http://www.pro.gov.uk/index.htm

Rawalpindi (Harland & Wolff 1925), AMC:

http://www.internet-promotions.co.uk/archives/caithness/rawalpindi.htm

Royal Navy: Sources of Personnel Records: (from Rita Bryon's Maritime Information: A Guide to Libraries & Sources of Information in the United Kingdom)

Dates up to 1939: CSR(2) Navy Search, Ministry of Defence, Bourne Avenue, Hayes, Middlesex UB3 1RF - "These records are available, by written request, only, to relatives able to produce proof of kinship before information is released ..."

Dates post-1939: PP1 A1, HMS CENTURION, Grange Road, Gosport, Hampshire, PO13 9XA - "records are available by written request to relatives ... "

Some SD14 references

SD14 - Thirty Years On

Ships Monthly

1996/12

History of SD14 design

SD14/"Liberty" replacement

Motor Ship

1968/3

See also MIMIS N. PAPALIOS

SD14: BROWNING (1979)

ShipMon

1989/8

See "Rolling down to Rio": Voyage Report

SD14: GEORGE N PAPALIOS

Sea Breezes

1968/7

See "Ships of the Month"

SD14: HELLENIC CHALLENGER

Marine Engineer & N A

1972/4

Greek-built SD14

SD14: Liberty & SD14

ShipMon

1981/9

Comparison of two standard types

SD14: LONDON GRENADIER (1972)

Sea Breezes

1972/8

See "New Ships"

SD14: SALTA (Robb-Caledon, Dundee 1977)

Shipping World & Sb

1977/2

Robb-Caledon (Dundee)-built

SD14s

Ships Monthly

1990/9

See "SD14 Update": history of SD14 design

SD14s

ShipMon

1984/5, 6

See "Sunderland Venture"

SD14s

ShipMon

1989/8

See "Rolling down to Rio"

SD14 websites: SD14 - Tweendecker: http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~marine2/home.htm

SD14 photographs: http://www.ship-photos.com/SD14.html

Ship plans (for model makers): Probably the quickest and cheapest way of finding ship plans is to go to back issues of one of the commercial shipping magazines, e.g., Motor Ship, The Shipbuilder, Shipbuilding & Shipping Record. These have all included articles about "important" new ships; descriptions, photographs and General Arrangement drawings, and the magazines (usually) published indexes of contents, annually.

To find which maritime libraries hold which magazines, go first to Library holdings of maritime periodicals on this website; you will find a list of "holding libraries" opposite each magazine title. To find the addresses of the appropriate "holding libraries", go next to Maritime Libraries & Archives ; these libraries should be able to tell you whether or not they have the issue of the magazine that you require, and how much they might charge you to have photocopies of (any) plans made.

Ship plans (alternatively): Simply key the terms "ship plans" into your Internet search engine; there are pages of websites giving access to information about ship plans. For example, try the (British) National Maritime Museum (Greenwich): http://www.nmm.ac.uk/

Strathallan (Vickers, Barrow 1938/23,500grt, liner and troopship, P&O): http://ozhoo.net.au/~strathsisters/strathallan/strathallan9.htm Excerpts from Diary of the late John A. Leslie (Engineer) reproduced with kind permission from Mrs Mary Leslie.

Stuttgart (AG Vulkan, Stettin 1923/13,483grt, liner, later hospital ship, † 10/9/1943):

"Lazarettschiff C": http://www.feldgrau.com/hs-stuttgart.html Description and career.

Troopships & Trooping:

Troopships & Trooping

Ships Monthly

1990/5ff

8-part series. Pt 1: 19th cent.

Troopships & Trooping

BlauWim

1996/6

Amerikaanse troepenvervoer in de Pacific

Troopships & Trooping: Boer War (1899-1902)

Blauwe Wimpel

2002/12, pp450-454

100th Anniversary; Union Castle & Bibby liners involved in trooping, with pictures

Troopships & Trooping (1914-1918)

Ships Monthly

1990/6

Part 2: WW1

Troopships & Trooping (1930s)

Ships Monthly

1990/7

Part 3: Inter-war Years

Troopships & Trooping (1939-45)

Ships Monthly

1990/8

Part 4: WW2

Troopships & Trooping (1939-45)

Ships Monthly

1966/7

including NEVASA, CANTON (Stephen 1938)

Troopships & Trooping (1945-)

Ships Monthly

1990/12

Part 8: Including those in Falklands Campaign, 1982

Troopships, Dutch, WW2

BlauWim

1996/6

Dutch passenger ships requisitioned in Pacific

Sea Breezes magazine published a series of articles "Steamers of the Past" which included the troopship service of a number of passenger liners, e.g. Bulolo (Barclay, Curle 1938), Sea Breezes August 1990. I have a copy of an index of the "Steamers of the Past" articles.

Troop Transports, Australian: http://www.unsw.adfa.edu.au/~rmallett/Transports.html

List of merchant ships used as troop transports by the Commonwealth of Australia during WWI, including fates, and includes photograph of HMAT Warilda (Beardmore 1912/7,785grt, Adelaide S.S.Co.), which was torpedoed and sunk by a submarine in the English Channel, 3 August1918.

To find information on Internet about individual troopships, try keying the name of the ship into an Internet search engine, e.g., Altavista, Yahoo, e.g.

Batory (Riuniti Adriatico-Monfalcone 1936/14,237grt, Gdynia-America Shipping Line Ltd)

http://stefanbatoryoceanliner.homestead.com/PredecessorsPhotos.html

and http://www.maxpages.com/ourlostfamily/Details1 (which gives a full description of Batory as built)

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Ó Mike Macdonald, 2000-2002. Page last modified: 18 December 2002